Question 1

When should I prepare my garden for winter?

Accepted Answer

After the first few frosts have finished the summer crops and before the ground freezes. In many states that is October to November.

Question 2

Should I pull out dead tomato plants or leave them?

Accepted Answer

Remove them. A Maryland Extension expert explained that tomatoes usually end the season with disease, so the plants and fallen leaves should come out. Cut at the soil line and leave the roots.

Question 3

Should I add compost in fall or spring?

Accepted Answer

Either works. Fall has the advantage that compost breaks down over winter and protects the soil from nutrient loss in the meantime.

Question 4

Should I cover my raised beds with plastic for winter?

Accepted Answer

Usually not. A Michigan Extension expert said to use a tarp or plastic only on a very weedy bed, and that cardboard is a better weed barrier. Mulch or a cover crop is the better choice for healthy beds.

Question 5

What is the best cover crop for a small garden?

Accepted Answer

Extension answers suggested barley with crimson clover, or oats, fall rye and field peas. Sow from mid-September to early November in mild climates.

Question 6

Is it too late to prepare the garden in January?

Accepted Answer

No. A Delaware expert told a gardener in late January that cleanup and a soil test were still worthwhile. Only the cover crop window had passed.

Harvest & Planning

Prepare Garden for Winter: 9 Easy Fall Cleanup Steps

First Frost Date: 5 Easy Ways to Find Yours and What to Do

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