Plant Spacing Calculator

Determine how many plants fit in your garden bed based on recommended spacing guidelines.

How Many Plants Fit in Your Garden Bed?

Plant spacing determines how many plants can grow successfully in a specific garden area. Proper spacing improves airflow, reduces disease risk, and maximizes crop yield. The number of plants that fit in your bed depends on crop type, recommended spacing, and total growing area.

Why Proper Plant Spacing Matters?

  • Air Circulation: Prevents fungal disease and mold.
  • Root Development: Gives roots enough room to grow.
  • Nutrient Access: Reduces competition between plants.
  • Sunlight Exposure: Ensures even light distribution.
  • Higher Yield: Optimized spacing increases production.

Recommended Spacing for Common Vegetables

CropSpacing Between PlantsRows Spacing
Lettuce6–8 inches12 inches
Tomato18–24 inches24–36 inches
Carrot2–3 inches12 inches
Cucumber12 inches36 inches
Zucchini24–36 inches36 inches

Frequently Asked Questions

Can plants grow if spaced too closely?

Plants that are spaced too closely compete for nutrients, water, and sunlight, which can reduce growth and increase disease risk.

Is square foot gardening more efficient?

Square foot gardening maximizes space by following structured spacing guidelines, making it ideal for small gardens and raised beds.

Does spacing affect plant yield?

Yes. Proper spacing ensures healthy growth, better airflow, and improved fruit or vegetable production.